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The peptide's anti-inflammatory action modulates the inflammatory cascade to prevent excessive tissue damage, reflecting the broad scope of its studied anti-inflammatory mechanisms across joint, gut, and muscle tissue models

Breakdown of a single mechanism of self-tolerance causes various autoimmune diseases

Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, managing a chronic medical condition, taking multiple medications, recovering from surgery, or dealing with unexplained pain should speak with a provider before using BPC-157

This review integrates current evidence on how brain peptides contribute to AD pathophysiology, summarizes recent progress in peptide-based therapeutic strategies and delivery platforms, and critically examines the remaining barriers to clinical translation, including bloodbrain barrier penetration, metabolic stability, off-target effects, and the need for biomarker-guided patient stratification